A brick thickness was added above the lower capitals to level them with the others. They are, in fact, different in style and size. The capitals of the columns come from two different buildings. The Columns of San Lorenzo are sixteen columns built in marble, about seven and a half meters high, with Corinthian capitals that support the entablature, and with an arch surmounted by a cross in the center of the colonnade. In 1937, the bronze statue of the Emperor Constantine was placed in the square, a modern copy of the antique original preserved in Rome. ![]() The new square was subsequently occupied by tram tracks, which in the 1990s were moved beyond the Columns. Until 1935, in the current square located between the Columns and the Basilica of San Lorenzo, there were old buildings, which were demolished to give greater coherence and monumentality to the church. The columns came from various Roman buildings dating back to the 2nd or 3rd century, probably from a pagan temple located in the area of today’s Piazza Santa Maria Beltrade. ![]() The Columns of San Lorenzo were brought here in the 4th century, to form an atrium in front of the ancient basilica. The Columns have a particular emotional meaning for the Milanese, testifying the history of the ancient Mediolanum, capital of the Western Roman Empire between the 3rd and the 5th century. The Columns of San Lorenzo ( Colonne di San Lorenzo) is a late Roman monument in Milan, located in front of the Basilica of San Lorenzo Maggiore, near the Medieval Ticinese Gate ( Porta Ticinese Medievale).
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